Welcome to

Music Advocacy Forum!

This Forum provides resources & information about current research in music education and legislation in the United States regarding music education, as well as links to community cultural arts organizations.

FEATURES (scroll down to view):
1. Want Better Test Scores? Take Band. (newspaper article)
2. Music Advocacy Powerpoint to let Your School's Music Teacher show to the PTA
3. Voices and Venues
4. Arts Advocacy Letters for Legislators/Teacher Unions
 

#1.  Want better test scores? Take Band.

By Leslie Scheuler (St. Louis Post-Dispatch)
 


 
04/10/2006

School districts in the St. Louis region span the spectrum when it comes to arts education. In the area of music, for example, some schools offer students the chance to participate in choir, band, orchestra and other musical instruction. Other schools don't even have a part-time music teacher.

The federal No Child Left Behind Act lists the arts as a "core academic subject," yet some districts seem to believe they can only make significant progress in improving standardized test scores by cutting or eliminating school arts programs.

They're wrong.

Recent educational research offers strong evidence that quality arts education programs are not just a "feel-good" part of the curriculum. The reality is, there's a strong relationship between participation in arts education and improved scores on such standardized tests as the SAT; indeed, the more arts instruction, the stronger the connection to higher test scores. You can see the effects on student achievement in many areas:

Mathematics

Students who receive musical instruction show increased aptitude in mathematics and improvement in spatial reasoning skills. Several different studies indicate that high school students who took music classes and participated in ensembles (band, for example) scored higher on standardized mathematics tests. One study found that middle school students who participated in instrumental ensembles were twice as likely to perform at the highest levels in math as students who took no music classes.

Researchers theorize that musical education supports mathematical skills because it includes careful training in rhythm, which emphasizes proportion, patterns and ratios.

Reading and Language Arts

Studies at Columbia University indicate that arts instruction supports student skills in verbal and written expression, including creativity and elaboration. Other research has found that drama and music classes are particularly effective in improving reading comprehension and writing abilities.

Cognitive Skills

Arts instruction also aids the development of reasoning ability and problem-solving. Music training for young children improves memory. High school students who studied dance scored higher than non-dancers in originality and abstract thought. Arts activities -- particularly those that involve performance -- promote self-confidence, along with the skills required for conflict resolution, collaboration and empathy.

Motivation to Learn

Participation in arts education lowers the risk of students dropping out of high school and stimulates the motivation of students in special education classes. And arts education programs increase collaboration among teachers, parents and the community.

In some studies, arts education had even greater positive impact on children from disadvantaged backgrounds than on other kids. When it comes to music instruction, the advantages seem to apply across the board: from preschoolers to high school students regardless of academic aptitude, racial/ethnic background or socioeconomic status.

To have these positive effects, however, quality arts education programs need to be available to students consistently as a seamless curriculum element with academic content. Once-a-year performances or short-term after-school classes won't do it.

There's another societal benefit: A recent study by the RAND Corporation concludes that the most promising way to develop future audiences for the arts is to provide well-designed arts programs in our nation's schools; the vast majority of adults who are involved in the arts now were initially exposed to them as children.

To protect arts education from elimination from school curricula in our region, students, parents, educators, arts organizations and local leaders have to work for its survival.

Parent-teacher organizations, school boards, school and district administrations and public and private funders at the local, state and national levels need to understand that arts instruction isn't a luxury. To the contrary, it is acknowledged as a core academic area that boosts student performance throughout the school curriculum.

We cannot allow the arts to be "left behind."

Leslie Scheuler of St. Louis evaluates arts education programs across the country for Philliber Research Associates, a national consulting firm. She also is the founder and president of Música para los Niños ("Music for the Children"), a volunteer organization that supports children in music schools in Honduras, Central America.

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#2.   Music Advocacy Powerpoint to let Your School's Music Teacher show to the PTA. This can be edited by anyone for the purpose of promoting healthy music programs.

PowerPoint Presentation

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#3- Voices and Venues

Sent by: Broward Cultural Division
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Voices & Venues is an online newsletter designed for artists, cultural organizations and supporters of the arts throughout South Florida. It is a project of the South Florida Cultural Consortium, an organization comprising the cultural councils of Broward, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe and Palm Beach counties.

You'll find the following information in Voices & Venues:

Opportunities - Calls to artists and writers, grants, residencies, auditions, performance venues, conferences and seminars, classes and workshops, publications, studio and rehearsal space, speakers and more.

Meetings and Deadlines - Contact information, meeting schedules and program deadlines for South Florida Cultural Consortium members, the Florida Division of Cultural Affairs, NEA and NEH.

Employment - Job opportunities in the cultural world.

Volunteerism - Opportunities to offer your time and talent to cultural organizations.

Cultural Links - Other cultural web sites that may be of interest to you

Voices & Venues is updated frequently. To submit an item for publication, please send e-mail to marketinginfo@pbccc.org.

Submissions must be one of the following:

  • Text within the body of an email
  • Simple word attachment
  • A link to a website 
     

Broward County Cultural Division
100 South Andrews Avenue, Sixth Floor
Fort Lauderdale 33301
(954) 357-7457  FAX (954) 357-5769
Hotline in Broward: (954) 357-5700
Hotline in other areas: (800) 249-ARTS
website: www.broward.org/arts
email: jleshinsky@broward.org

Miami-Dade County Department of Cultural Affairs
111 Northwest 1st Street, Suite 625
Miami 33128
(305) 375-4634   FAX (305) 375-3068
website:
www.miamidadearts.org
e-mail:
culture@miamidade.gov

Arts Council of Stuart and Martin County
80 East Ocean Boulevard
Stuart 34994
(772) 287-6676  FAX (772) 288-5301
website:
www.martinarts.org
e-mail: mcca@martinarts.org

Florida Keys Council of the Arts
1100 Simonton Street
Key West 33040
(305) 295-4369   FAX (305) 295-4372
website:
www.keysarts.org
e-mail: info@keysarts.com

Palm Beach County Cultural Council
1555 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard #300
West Palm Beach 33401
(561) 471-2901   FAX (561) 687-9484
Hotline: (800) 882-ARTS
website:
www.pbccc.org
e-mail: marketinginfo@pbccc.org

Other resource publications available online

Visit Voices & Venues

The South Florida Cultural Consortium is funded in part with the support of the National Endowment for the Arts, the State of Florida Division of Cultural Affairs, the Montgomery Family Trust, the Palm Beach County Cultural Council and the Boards of County Commissioners of Broward, Miami-Dade, Martin and Monroe counties.


 
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4. Arts Advocacy Letters for Legislators/Teacher Unions

 

Dear Legislator _______________________:

I am writing this letter asking you to support public education by finding funding to avoid cuts to arts programs in all public Florida schools immediately. Your failure to adequately fund education will result in the loss of CRITICAL ARTS PROGRAMS for Florida’s children, and this is absolutely unacceptable. Prior to this year’s proposed cuts, Florida already ranked  near the bottom in the U.S. in per-child education spending, and this year Broward County is being forced to lay off nearly half its arts instructors due to budget reductions.

I am strongly convinced that arts programs MATTER to our kids and to our society for the following reasons:

1)      Kids LOVE the arts. Music, art, PE, and other “specials” classes make kids happy and provide a necessary break from pencil & paper routines. Happy kids enjoy school and learn more, remember more, have less stress, and perform better on standardized tests and overall.

2)      A recent research study proves that the longer students participate in arts education, NO MATTER THEIR SOCIOECONOMIC, ETHNIC, RELIGIOUS, OR OTHER BACKGROUND, the LESS LIKELY THEY ARE TO DROP OUT OF SCHOOL  and the HIGHER THEIR OVERALL STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT as measured through standardized tests, GPA, and participation in extracurricular activities. We MUST HAVE STRONG ARTS PROGRAMS IN ELEMENTARY, MIDDLE AND HIGH  SCHOOLS in order to address the needs of all students.

3)      The arts are a natural high- they address the hopelessness, desperation, and loneliness responsible for most criminal or harmful behaviors- such as suicide, gang activity, theft, bullying, physical or mental abuse- by teaching kids how to express their emotions appropriately.

4)      The performing arts (music, dance) teach kids how to work together in order to achieve a common goal- beautiful, excellent performance. Striving to reach such a goal requires dedication, perseverance, inspiration, diligence, commitment, self-sacrifice, concern and tolerance for others’ situations and outlooks, and guidance from an expert in the field. These are the qualities businesses look for in their employees, and that spouses want in their partners.

5)      Music especially helps kids put all they have learned in other subjects together into a meaningful whole picture. Music teaches all subjects and makes them MATTER. How? Here are student responses to why music helps them learn more, faster:

Music has taught me…

Reading: I learned my ABCs, poetry, & patterns; My comprehension is better because I can read faster; I have sustained concentration to a written symbol; fluency; speed; & the ability to decode multiple lines of symbols simultaneously (ie.: piano and orchestra music).

Language Arts: Music follows a frame or form that I can recognize; music has syntax, complex symbols, and patterns of rhythm, melody, and harmony.

Math: Music has taught me fractions via note names & values; beat groupings via meters; measuring note lengths and song lengths via beats and measures; algebraic thinking via adding note values; chords, intervals, counterpoint, form, and sequencing.

Science: I know that the bigger the instrument, the lower the pitch; the smaller the instrument, the higher its pitch; sounds have wave lengths; the material from which an instrument is made affects its sound; the shape of an instrument affects its pitch and range.

Social Studies: Music has taught me Geography- where was the song written? History- what was life like when this song was written? How did people look? How did they travel? How did they get food and clothing? What were their homes like?

Foreign Languages & Respect for Others: Every culture has indigenous music in its own language. I respect and even admire people and customs from other cultures. I can sing in many languages, which opens my mind to new experiences and points of view.

Social Skills: By being in Chorus, I learn cooperation, compassion, teamwork, a sense of belonging & pride; how to wait my turn, patience, kindness, & tolerance.

Study Skills- Music improves my memory- I can name all 50 states in alphabetical order thanks to “50 Nifty United States”. I learn to practice until it’s right; to start slow and increase speed; & to analyze and classify groups of concepts. I can remember virtually anything if it is set to music.

Work Ethic: Participating in music performance teaches perseverance, commitment, how to strive for excellence; dedication; citizenship, scholarship; leadership; & musicianship.

Self-Expression: Singing & playing instruments helps me show joy & sadness; dancing to & listening to music make me happy; writing music to share with others helps me vent emotions. Improvisation frees my emotions without the need for words.

Self Worth: No one else in the history of the world has a voice exactly like mine, and no one else ever will. I am unique and special, irreplaceable.

Creative Thinking: I can improvise rhythmic and melodic answers using body percussion, drums, recorders, & voice; I can create unique movements to go with music. I can solve problems in real time on my feet while making music.

Positivity: Music cheers me up. When I am sad, I make music. Music affirms that I have something to offer the world. I matter. When I feel like I matter, I function productively in the world and make a positive impact on others. What more does society want or need?

6). The arts teach kids how to “think outside the box.” Kids who have no imagination are typically not involved in the arts.

7) The arts teach time management and efficient and imaginative use of resources. They are a great way to Go Green!

There are many other valid reasons to support arts education. Pretty much anything you want to teach anyone can be best done through the arts. The arts have the potential to curb crime and reduce mental illness &, drug abuse. Why not “fix the problem” by funding arts education instead of “finding a solution”- spending money on jails? More people would be better served.

Government is doing its citizens a disservice by eliminating arts programs. Cutting arts programs is a giant step backward, especially in an age where “critical thinking” and “application and analysis” are most missing in public schools. The arts effectively teach these by their very nature.

I implore you to research every option before eliminating any more funding for education. Even better, I ask you to restore funding levels for education to at least their 2008-2009 levels.  Children who grow up without the arts don’t have any idea what they are missing. I care about Florida’s children, our future voters. Do you?

Sincerely,

 

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Dear Broward Teachers Union:

I am writing to ask you to fairly consider the furlough and 4-day week options for Broward’s teachers next year. Here’s why.

My child is very involved in the music program at Plantation Park Elementary School. Since 1991 their director Nicole Greggs has brought that group to award-winning performance levels on her own time for no pay. My child has directly benefitted from the choral program not only academically, but also as a person. (elaborate: Before Chorus, my child was shy, Chorus taught them self-confidence. Or, my child who I thought had no musical ability, has now passed the level 2 Musicianship test, which is the equivalent of 10th grade music theory. Etc.)

Mrs. Greggs’ dedication has earned several very high honors, including 2006 Finalist/Runner-Up for Broward County Teacher of the Year, National Board Certification, and 2008 Broward County Arts Teacher of the Year. However, next year, due to budget reductions, Mrs. Greggs’ music position has been reduced to less than full time. Since she has 3 children ages 1, 7, and 11, splitting between 2 schools is not feasible for her, nor is part-time pay. She may be forced to become a general classroom teacher in order to feed her family, thereby eliminating the top-quality choral program my child benefits from, and literally CRUSHING the spirit of a very caring educator.  

This situation is more than unfair and unfortunate. It is unjust and WRONG. Outstanding arts teachers like Mrs. Greggs exist all over this county and they must be treated fairly. Surplussing all reduced positions and filling them by random seniority rather than moving as few teachers as possible will cause undue stress and emotional devastation to students, parents, administrators, and arts teachers alike. There MUST be a better way to weather impending budget reductions than to eliminate arts programs for Broward’s children. Are Broward’s teachers out for their own benefit, or are they for what is best for children? In this case, I feel so far BTU has demonstrated the former by not even considering the furlough and 4-day school week options, which could avoid the loss of arts programs for our kids and save hundreds of arts teachers’  jobs.

You may wonder WHY the arts are so important?

1)      Kids LOVE the arts. Music, art, PE, and other “specials” classes make kids happy and provide a necessary break from pencil & paper routines. Happy kids enjoy school and learn more, remember more, have less stress, and perform better on standardized tests and overall.

2)      A recent research study proves that the longer students participate in arts education, NO MATTER THEIR SOCIOECONOMIC, ETHNIC, RELIGIOUS, OR OTHER BACKGROUND, the LESS LIKELY THEY ARE TO DROP OUT OF SCHOOL  and the HIGHER THEIR OVERALL STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT as measured through standardized tests, GPA, and participation in extracurricular activities. We MUST HAVE STRONG ARTS PROGRAMS IN ELEMENTARY, MIDDLE AND HIGH  SCHOOLS in order to address the needs of all students.

3)      The arts are a natural high- they address the hopelessness, desperation, and loneliness responsible for most criminal or harmful behaviors- such as suicide, gang activity, theft, bullying, physical or mental abuse- by teaching kids how to express their emotions appropriately.

4)      The performing arts (music, dance) teach kids how to work together in order to achieve a common goal- beautiful, excellent performance. Striving to reach such a goal requires dedication, perseverance, inspiration, diligence, commitment, self-sacrifice, concern and tolerance for others’ situations and outlooks, and guidance from an expert in the field. These are the qualities businesses look for in their employees, and that spouses want in their partners.

5)      Music especially helps kids put all they have learned in other subjects together into a meaningful whole picture. Music teaches all subjects and makes them MATTER. How? Here are student responses to why music helps them learn more, faster:

Music has taught me…

Reading: I learned my ABCs, poetry, & patterns; My comprehension is better because I can read faster; I have sustained concentration to a written symbol; fluency; speed; & the ability to decode multiple lines of symbols simultaneously (ie.: piano and orchestra music).

Language Arts: Music follows a frame or form that I can recognize; music has syntax, complex symbols, and patterns of rhythm, melody, and harmony.

Math: Music has taught me fractions via note names & values; beat groupings via meters; measuring note lengths and song lengths via beats and measures; algebraic thinking via adding note values; chords, intervals, counterpoint, form, and sequencing.

Science: I know that the bigger the instrument, the lower the pitch; the smaller the instrument, the higher its pitch; sounds have wave lengths; the material from which an instrument is made affects its sound; the shape of an instrument affects its pitch and range.

Social Studies: Music has taught me Geography- where was the song written? History- what was life like when this song was written? How did people look? How did they travel? How did they get food and clothing? What were their homes like?

Foreign Languages & Respect for Others: Every culture has indigenous music in its own language. I respect and even admire people and customs from other cultures. I can sing in many languages, which opens my mind to new experiences and points of view.

Social Skills: By being in Chorus, I learn cooperation, compassion, teamwork, a sense of belonging & pride; how to wait my turn, patience, kindness, & tolerance.

Study Skills- Music improves my memory- I can name all 50 states in alphabetical order thanks to “50 Nifty United States”. I learn to practice until it’s right; to start slow and increase speed; & to analyze and classify groups of concepts. I can remember virtually anything if it is set to music.

Work Ethic: Participating in music performance teaches perseverance, commitment, how to strive for excellence; dedication; citizenship, scholarship; leadership; & musicianship.

Self-Expression: Singing & playing instruments helps me show joy & sadness; dancing to & listening to music make me happy; writing music to share with others helps me vent emotions. Improvisation frees my emotions without the need for words.

Self Worth: No one else in the history of the world has a voice exactly like mine, and no one else ever will. I am unique and special, irreplaceable.

Creative Thinking: I can improvise rhythmic and melodic answers using body percussion, drums, recorders, & voice; I can create unique movements to go with music. I can solve problems in real time on my feet while making music.

Positivity: Music cheers me up. When I am sad, I make music. Music affirms that I have something to offer the world. I matter. When I feel like I matter, I function productively in the world and make a positive impact on others. What more does society want or need?

6). The arts teach kids how to “think outside the box.” Kids who have no imagination are typically not involved in the arts.

7) The arts teach time management and efficient and imaginative use of resources. They are a great way to Go Green!

Please do what is best for kids in a bad situation. Take one for the team, and vote YES to furlough or a 4-day week. I know there are also many other places to cut, but these two options will save jobs NOW, whereas lesser compromises may be worked out too late.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely,

 

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Whether by voice or by instrument, musical performance requires physical control

and precision of a high order.  A child working at math can sit back mentally for minutes

before facing difficulty.  The same child, singing or playing an instrument must obey

exactly and artistically the demands of the music, and at the same time,

think ahead to prepare himself to deal equally faithfully with what is coming. 

In no other subject is a child called upon to make 6 or 7 decisions per second,

and act on them continuously for such stretches of time. 

This combination of constant, continuous vigilance and forethought

with ever-changing physical responses constitutes an educational experience of unique value. 

Moreover, live musical performance lends itself to the pursuit of excellence,

to which there is no nobler aim of education.